100,000 Sex Offenders Missing ... or Are They? Deconstruction of an Urban Legend
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
9-2012
Abstract
It is frequently reported by the media and public officials that 100,000 registered sex offenders (RSOs) in the United States are “missing.” This policy note first describes the origin of this figure, which was initially derived from a 2003 informal survey of state registries conducted by a grassroots advocacy organization. Then, we explore the definitional ambiguities that complicate the process of calculating the national number of fugitive sex offenders. Finally, we present emerging research efforts to develop reliable estimates of the number and proportion of RSOs officially recorded by states as absconded, whereabouts unknown, or noncompliant with registration requirements. While such data remain limited, we find little evidence to support that 100,000 sex offenders are “missing,” using even the most inclusive definitions. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.
Publication
Criminal Justice Policy Review
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Volume
23
Issue
3
Pages
375-386
Department
College of Arts and Sciences
Recommended Citation
Levenson, J. S. & Harris, A. J. (2012). 100,000 sex offenders missing, or are they: Deconstruction of an urban legend. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 23(3), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403411415398