https://doi.org/10.18475/cjos.v55i2.a17

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Baseline Morphology Measurements of the Giant False Donax (Iphigenia brasiliensis) in Florida and Distribution Across the Caribbean

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

10-29-2025

Abstract

The Giant False Donax, Iphigenia brasiliensis (Lamark, 1818), is a mollusk species endemic to the eastern coast of Brazil, throughout the Caribbean, and the southeastern United States. To date, only the South American populations have been studied extensively. The goal of this short paper is to provide baseline morphological measurements of the Giant False Donax from shells recovered from a coastal archaeological site on the Atlantic Ocean side of Florida, U. S. A. A total of 235 shells were measured for length, height, and weight, and the data were compared to existing size measurements from studies conducted in Brazil. Additionally, location data were gathered from the citizen science app iNaturalist to show the modern range of the Giant False Donax. Through iNaturalist, only a small number of Giant False Donax have been observed recently in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, possibly due to more familiarity with the species there. The morphological and species distribution data of this paper can be used by biologists and archaeologists alike for comparison.

Publication

Caribbean Journal of Science

Publisher

University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez

Volume

55

Issue

2

Pages

479-484

Department

College of Arts and Sciences

Peer Reviewed

1

Comments

This article draws from the thesis research of Maria Gabriella Saraiva de Almeida '21, '23 a Lynn University alumni and the lead author. It marks the first thesis from the biological sciences master's program to be published as a journal article.

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